Computer Disposal Information
by Russell Huebsch, Demand MediaComputer innovations occur so rapidly that machines can become obsolete in just a few years. Usually, computers retain so little value that people just throw them out, but this is not necessary and can be quite harmful for the environment.
Considerations
In 2005, the Federal Trade Commission passed a rule that demanded businesses wipe hard drives and remove all personal information on computers before disposing of them to guard against people stealing information off of hard disks. In addition, some states, such as New Jersey, consider electronics universal hazardous waste.
Recycling
People with old computers should recycle them instead of trashing them. Computer components contain some dangerous chemicals, such as lead, which can leak out of a computer and contaminate the environment.
Important Fact
In 2004, consumers in the United States threw out 314 million computers which contained a total of 400,000 pounds of mercury and 1.2 billion pounds of lead.
Disposal
Recycling, while responsible, is not the only or best way to dispose of a computer; consumers can also donate their computers to charity. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency keeps a nearly comprehensive list of all places that accept old computers.
Tips
Manufacturers often give discounts toward future purchases for trading in an old computer. Before trading or donating a computer, consumers should transfer any purchased software to their new computer if allowed by the software's licensing agreement.
